What are Buscopan tablets used for?
Buscopan tablets are primarily used to provide quick relief from abdominal pains caused by spasms in the stomach, intestines, bladder, and urinary tract. They are effective for cramps related to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Developed over 50 years ago, Buscopan is a leading antispasmodic treatment globally and contains hyoscine butylbromide as its active ingredient.
How do Buscopan tablets work?
Buscopan tablets contain hyoscine butylbromide, a derivative of natural hyoscine extracted from the duboisia plant. Hyoscine works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the walls of the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts. It blocks the effect of acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter that causes muscle contractions), thereby helping to reduce spasms and pain.
What causes stomach cramps that Buscopan can treat?
Stomach cramps can be caused by a variety of factors including stress, dietary habits, food intolerances, stimulants like caffeine, or hormonal changes. Buscopan tablets target the underlying spasms that cause these pains, offering relief for those affected.
Are there any important warnings for taking Buscopan tablets?
Do not take Buscopan if you:
- Are allergic to hyoscine butylbromide or any other ingredients in the product.
- Have glaucoma.
- Suffer from myasthenia gravis, a rare muscle weakness disorder.
- Are dealing with a bowel obstruction or conditions like megacolon.
- Are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Buscopan?
Before taking Buscopan, talk to your healthcare provider if you:
- Are over 40 years old.
- Have had bloody stools.
- Are experiencing severe constipation.
- Are suffering from nausea or vomiting.
- Have lost appetite or weight recently.
- Look pale and feel tired.
- Are having difficulty or pain when urinating.
- Have a fever or abnormal discharge.
- Have recently traveled abroad.
- Have a fast heart rate or other heart problems.
Can I take other medications with Buscopan?
Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are currently taking as Buscopan can interact with other drugs, potentially altering their effects. Pay special attention if you are taking:
- Antihistamines.
- Antidepressants such as tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressants.
- Antipsychotic medications.
- Medications for nausea like metoclopramide.
- Asthma medications like salbutamol.
- Heart medications like quinidine or disopyramide.
- Parkinson’s disease medications like amantadine.
Can I drive or operate machinery after taking Buscopan?
Buscopan may cause temporary blurred vision. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how the medication affects you and your vision is clear.
What are the dosage instructions for Buscopan?
For adults and children over 12 years, the typical dosage is 2 tablets four times a day for general relief. For IBS-related symptoms, start with 1 tablet three times a day, which can be increased if necessary.
For children aged 6 to 12, administer 1 tablet three times a day. Buscopan is not recommended for children under 6 years for general symptoms and under 12 years for IBS symptoms.
What should I do if I take more Buscopan than I should?
If you accidentally take more Buscopan than recommended, seek immediate medical attention and bring the medication package with you to the hospital.
What are the active and inactive ingredients in Buscopan tablets?
Each Buscopan tablet contains 10 mg of hyoscine butylbromide. Inactive ingredients include calcium hydrogen phosphate, maize starch, soluble starch, and others listed in the Patient Information Leaflet.
What are the possible side effects of taking Buscopan?
While side effects are uncommon, they can include dry mouth and abnormal sweating. If you experience any severe reactions or if the side effects become bothersome, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
For further details or if you have more questions about Buscopan, consult the Patient Information Leaflet or speak to your pharmacist or doctor.
