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Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsule

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Fluconazole 150mg capsules are an effective antifungal medication specifically used to treat vaginal thrush. This single-dose capsule works by disrupting the cell membrane of the yeast causing the infection, thereby eliminating the fungus and providing relief from symptoms such as itching, discharge, and discomfort. Its convenient once-off dosage makes it a popular choice for those seeking a fast and effective treatment for this common and uncomfortable condition.

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Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsule
SKU: FLUC150 Category: Tags: ,

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1 x 1 capsule, 2 x 1 capsule, 3 x 1 capsule

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Overview

Active ingredients

What is it for?

How does it work?

How do you use it?

Warnings and precautions

Side effects

Drug interactions

FAQs

Download patent leaflet

Written By
Shazlee Ahsan
BSc Pharmacy, Independent Prescriber, PgDip Endocrinology, MSc Endocrinology, PgDip Infectious Diseases

Independent prescriber, Superintendent pharmacist.


Checked By
Dr Sarah Thornton
MbChB, Coaching Academy diploma with distinction

Medical coaching


What are Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules?

Fluconazole, the active ingredient in this medication, is part of a class of drugs known as antifungal agents. It is utilized to treat infections brought on by fungi and can also be used preventatively to stop candidal infections. The most frequent source of these fungal infections is a yeast known as Candida.

Fluconazole is commonly prescribed to treat vaginal thrush in women.

What is the active ingredient in Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules?

Each capsule contains the active ingredient: 150 mg of fluconazole

What are Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules used for?

Fluconazole is the active component in these capsules, a part of the antifungal agents group of medicines. It is utilized to treat infections caused by fungi, including the prevention of candidal infections, with Candida yeast being the most common cause.

Fluconazole effectively addresses vaginal thrush in women and the related condition, candidal balanitis, in men.

What is Vaginal Thrush?

Vaginal thrush is an infection caused by the Candida yeast. Many women naturally host this yeast without issues. However, disruptions in the natural balance, such as those caused by antibiotics, diabetes, hormonal contraceptives, or compromised health, can lead to an overgrowth of this yeast. Symptoms of thrush can include:

  • Itching around the vagina
  • Soreness that worsens with friction or when urine contacts the inflamed area
  • A white, odorless vaginal discharge

Not all symptoms appear in every case of thrush.

Prevention Tips for Recurrent Thrush:

  • Maintain regular, gentle hygiene
  • Avoid tight-fitting clothes and prefer cotton underwear and loose clothing over tights
  • Steer clear of perfumed soaps, bath products, and vaginal deodorants
  • Change tampons regularly, as a saturated tampon can promote yeast growth

Sexual activity can exacerbate thrush, and although not classified as a venereal disease, it can be transmitted to a partner during intercourse. If recurrent thrush is an issue, treatment with Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules may also be necessary for your partner. Consult a doctor if there is uncertainty about recurring infections or diagnosis.

How do Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules work?

Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules work by attacking the fungus that causes infections like thrush. The main ingredient in the capsules, fluconazole, is part of a group of drugs called azole antifungals. It works by stopping the fungus from making a substance called ergosterol, which they need to build their cell walls. Without this substance, the fungus’s cells start to break down, releasing their contents and causing the fungus to die. This action helps to clear up the infection, relieving symptoms and preventing the infection from coming back.

How do you use Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules?

Dosage Instructions for Adults Aged 16-60 Years:
  • Take one capsule with a full glass of water. Swallow the capsule whole.
Usage Restrictions:
  • This medication is not recommended for children under 16 years or adults over 60 years.
Follow-up and Overdose:
  • If your symptoms do not improve within one week of taking this medicine, consult your doctor.
  • If your symptoms worsen at any time, contact your doctor immediately.
  • If you accidentally take more Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules than recommended, seek immediate medical attention from your doctor or the nearest hospital.

Who should not take Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules?

Who should not take Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules?
  • Avoid if you are allergic to fluconazole, any other medications used to treat fungal infections, or any of the other ingredients listed in this medication. Allergic reactions may include itching, skin redness, or breathing difficulties.
  • Do not take if you are using certain medications, including:
    • Terfenadine or astemizole (used for allergies)
    • Cisapride (used for stomach upsets)
    • Pimozide (used for mental health conditions)
    • Quinidine (used for heart arrhythmia)
    • Erythromycin (an antibiotic for infections)
Warnings and Precautions Before taking Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules, discuss with your doctor or pharmacist if you:
  • Have liver or kidney issues
  • Suffer from heart disease, including rhythm problems
  • Have abnormal levels of potassium, calcium, or magnesium in your blood
  • Experience severe skin reactions or signs of adrenal insufficiency, such as prolonged fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, or abdominal pain
  • You or your partner may have been exposed to a sexually transmitted disease
  • Are uncertain about the cause of your symptoms or have had severe skin reactions to fluconazole in the past
Special considerations:
  • If experiencing recurrent vaginal or penile thrush, consider whether your partner may also need treatment.
  • Be cautious of potential drug interactions. Do not take fluconazole with the medications listed above as serious interactions may occur.
  • Consult your doctor if the fungal infection does not improve or if alternative antifungal therapy might be necessary.
Use in specific populations:
  • Women: Consult a doctor if you notice abnormal vaginal bleeding or sores.
  • Men: Seek advice if symptoms include penile sores or unusual discharge.
Interactions with other medications: Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medications, as fluconazole can interact with many drugs including certain:
  • Blood pressure medications (e.g., nifedipine, amlodipine)
  • Antibiotics (e.g., rifampicin)
  • Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin)
  • Medications for anxiety or sleep disorders (e.g., benzodiazepines)
  • Cancer treatments, and more.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
  • Discuss with your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant. Fluconazole can harm the fetus and should be avoided unless specifically advised by your doctor.
  • Do not breastfeed if taking repeated doses of fluconazole.
Other considerations:
  • This medication contains lactose and a very small amount of sodium. If you have an intolerance to some sugars or are on a controlled sodium diet, consult your doctor before use.
Effect on activities:
  • Dizziness or fits may occasionally occur, which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
Always read the patient information leaflet carefully and consult a healthcare professional with any questions before starting treatment with Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules.

What are the side effects with Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules?

Like any medication, Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. If you notice any serious side effects or any effects not listed in the accompanying leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist.

Immediate Medical Attention: Discontinue use and seek immediate medical help if you experience any of the following:

  • A widespread rash, high body temperature, and enlarged lymph nodes, known as DRESS syndrome or drug hypersensitivity syndrome.
  • Signs of a serious allergic reaction such as sudden wheezing, difficulty breathing, swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips, itchy red spots on the skin, or sores around the mouth, eyes, nose, or genitals.

Liver and Adrenal Gland Concerns: Fluconazole may affect liver function or adrenal gland function, with potential symptoms including:

  • Tiredness, loss of appetite, and vomiting.
  • Yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes (jaundice).
  • Symptoms of adrenal gland problems such as muscle weakness, abdominal pain, and weight loss. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking the capsules and contact your doctor immediately.

Other Side Effects: Other side effects can occur and should be reported if they become serious: Common side effects (affecting up to 1 in 10 people):

  • Headaches, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.
  • Rash, elevated liver enzymes in blood tests.

Uncommon side effects (affecting up to 1 in 100 people):

  • Anemia which may cause pale skin and weakness.
  • Sleep problems, dizziness, changes in taste, constipation, dry mouth.
  • Muscle pain, liver damage, and jaundice.

Rare side effects (affecting up to 1 in 1,000 people):

  • Low white blood cells or platelets, blood chemistry changes.
  • Severe skin reactions, swelling of the face or lips, hair loss.

Reporting Side Effects: If you experience any side effects, report them to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, including those not listed in the leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the MHRA's Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard, or through the Yellow Card mobile app available on Google Play or the Apple App Store. Reporting helps gather more information on the safety of this medicine.

Do Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules interact with other medicines?

Immediately inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medications: astemizole or terfenadine (antihistamines for allergies), cisapride (for stomach upsets), pimozide (for mental health conditions), quinidine (for heart arrhythmias), or erythromycin (an antibiotic for infections).

There are some medicines that may interact with Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules. Make sure your doctor knows if you are taking any of the following medicines:

nifedipine, isradipine, amlodipine,verapamil, felodipine and losartan (for hypertension-high blood pressure) - rifampicin, rifabutin (antibiotics for infections) - abrocitinib (used to treat atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema) - medicines that thin the blood to prevent blood clots (Warfarin or similar medicines) - benzodiazepines (midazolam, triazolam or similar medicines) used to help you sleep or for anxiety - olaparib (used for treating ovarian cancer) - chlorpropamide, glibenclamide, glipizide or tolbutamide (used to control diabetes) - phenytoin, carbamazepine (used for treating fits) - ciclosporin, everolimus, sirolimus or tacrolimus (to prevent transplant rejection) - theophylline (used to control asthma) - tofacitinib (used for treating rheumatoid arthritis) - tolvaptan used to treat hyponatremia (low levels of sodium in your blood) or to slow kidney function decline - zidovudine, also known as AZT, or saquinavir (used in HIV-infected patients) - prednisone (steroid) - oral contraceptives - alfentanil, fentanyl (used as anaesthetic) - celecoxib, flurbiprofen, naproxen, ibuprofen, lornoxicam, meloxicam, diclofenac (Non-SteroidalAnti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)) - amitriptyline and nortriptyline (used as anti-depressant) - amphotericin B, voriconazole (anti-fungal) V032 - cyclophosphamide and vinca alkaloids (vincristine, vinblastine or similar medicines) used for treatingcancer - halofantrine (used for treating malaria) - statins (atorvastatin, simvastatin and fluvastatin or similar medicines) used for reducing highcholesterol levels - vitamin A (nutritional supplement) - methadone (used for pain) - ivacaftor (used for treating cystic fibrosis) - amiodarone (used for treating uneven heartbeats ‘arrhythmias’) - hydrochlorothiazide (a diuretic) - ibrutinib (used for treating blood cancer) - lurasidone (used to treat schizophrenia)

Fluconazole 150mg Thrush Capsules FAQs

What is Fluconazole?

Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat infections caused by fungi, specifically thrush in the genital area. The active ingredient, fluconazole, works by killing the fungus responsible for causing the infection, providing relief from symptoms such as itching and abnormal discharge. Fluconazole 150mg capsules are a cost-effective generic alternative to Canesten Oral Capsule.

Who can use Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules?

Fluconazole is suitable for adults and children over the age of 16 years. It is not recommended for children under 16 or adults over 60 without a doctor's advice.

What are the symptoms of thrush that Fluconazole can treat?

Symptoms of thrush include:

  • Itching, soreness, or irritation around the genitals.
  • Pain or stinging sensation during urination or sex.
  • Redness or inflammation around the genital area.
  • Thick, white discharge resembling cottage cheese.

How does Fluconazole work?

Fluconazole works by creating holes in the cell membranes of the fungi, which prevents them from reproducing and causes them to die off, quickly alleviating symptoms associated with thrush.

How long does it take for Fluconazole to work?

Fluconazole begins working as soon as it is ingested. Most people feel relief within a couple of days, and symptoms of thrush should clear within 7 days after taking the medication. If symptoms persist after 7 days, consult a pharmacist or doctor for further advice.

What should I know before taking Fluconazole?

Before taking Fluconazole, read the Patient Information Leaflet carefully, especially the sections on warnings, precautions, and drug interactions. Discuss with your doctor or pharmacist if you have heart, kidney, or liver issues, a blood disorder, or abnormal blood levels of potassium, magnesium, or calcium.

Can Fluconazole be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using Fluconazole if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

What interactions should I be aware of with Fluconazole?

Fluconazole may interact with several other medications, so inform your doctor or pharmacist about all the medicines you are taking, whether prescribed or over-the-counter. This includes antibiotics, anaesthetics, blood thinners, antidepressants, antiepileptics, and steroids.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Fluconazole?

There are no clinical restrictions on drinking alcohol while taking Fluconazole, but it's best to consult with a healthcare provider.

How should I take Fluconazole?

Take one 150 mg capsule of Fluconazole with a full glass of water, which can be with or without food. This is generally a single, one-off dose to treat thrush.

What are the ingredients in Fluconazole capsules?

Each capsule contains 150 mg of fluconazole as the active ingredient. Inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, maize starch, sodium lauryl sulfate, colloidal anhydrous silica, and magnesium stearate.

What are the side effects of Fluconazole?

Common side effects include headaches, stomach aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, severe allergic reactions may occur. If you experience difficulty breathing or swelling around your face, seek immediate medical attention.

For detailed information on side effects and other important aspects of Fluconazole, please refer to the Patient Information Leaflet.

Download patient leaflet

https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4438.pdf

Checked By
Dr Sarah Thornton
MbChB, Coaching Academy diploma with distinction

Medical coaching


Written By
Shazlee Ahsan
BSc Pharmacy, Independent Prescriber, PgDip Endocrinology, MSc Endocrinology, PgDip Infectious Diseases

Independent prescriber, Superintendent pharmacist.


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