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Loratadine 10mg Tablets

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Loratadine is an over-the-counter antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis) and hives (urticaria). It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that triggers allergic reactions, helping to reduce symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and itching. Loratadine is known for being non-drowsy, making it a popular choice for daytime allergy relief. It is available in various forms, including tablets, liquid, and dissolvable tablets, and can be used by adults and children over the age of 2.

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Loratadine 10mg Tablets

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1 x 30 tablets, 2 x 30 tablets, 3 x 30 tablets, 6 x 30 tablets, 9 x 30 tablets, 12 x 30 tablets

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Overview

Active ingredients

What is it for?

How does it work?

How do you use it?

Warnings and precautions

Side effects

Drug interactions

FAQs

Download patent leaflet

Written By
Shazlee Ahsan
BSc Pharmacy, Independent Prescriber, PgDip Endocrinology, MSc Endocrinology, PgDip Infectious Diseases

Independent prescriber, Superintendent pharmacist.


Checked By
Dr Sarah Thornton
MbChB, Coaching Academy diploma with distinction

Medical coaching


What are Loratadine tablets?

Loratadine tablets contain the active ingredient loratadine, which is a type of medication known as an antihistamine. Antihistamines are commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergic reactions by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic response. Histamine is responsible for causing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes. By preventing histamine from binding to its receptors in the body, loratadine helps to reduce and manage these allergy symptoms effectively. Loratadine is particularly valued for its non-drowsy properties, making it suitable for daytime use. It is used to treat conditions such as hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis), hives (urticaria), and other allergic skin reactions.

What is the active ingredient in Loratadine tablets?

The active ingredients contained in this medicine is Loratadine 10mg.

What are Loratadine tablets used for?

Loratadine tablets help relieve symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis, such as hay fever and perennial allergic rhinitis (year-round allergies). These symptoms may include sneezing, a runny nose, nasal itching, and burning, itching, or watering of the eyes. Loratadine tablets can also be used to alleviate symptoms of chronic idiopathic urticaria, commonly known as hives or nettle rash, which includes itching and redness of the skin. If your symptoms do not improve or worsen after 7 days, it is important to consult a doctor.

How do Loratadine tablets work?

Loratadine tablets work by reducing your allergy symptoms through the inhibition of a substance called histamine. Histamine is a chemical released by the body in response to allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. When histamine binds to its receptors in the body, it triggers allergic reactions that lead to symptoms like sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes. Loratadine, as an antihistamine, blocks these receptors, preventing histamine from causing these allergic symptoms. By doing so, Loratadine helps to alleviate and manage the discomfort associated with various allergic conditions, allowing you to go about your daily activities with fewer interruptions.

How do you take Loratadine tablets?

Always take this medication exactly as your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse has instructed. If you are unsure about anything, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Recommended Dosage:

  • Adults and children over 6 years of age who weigh more than 30 kg: Take 1 tablet once daily with a glass of water, with or without food.
  • Children who weigh 30 kg or less: Do not give Loratadine 10 mg tablets. There are other formulations more suitable for children under 6 years of age who weigh 30 kg or less.
  • Children under 2 years of age: Loratadine is not recommended for children under 2 years old.
  • Adults and children with severe liver problems: Adults and children weighing more than 30 kg should take 1 tablet once a day, but only every other day. It’s important to consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before taking this medication.
If your symptoms worsen or persist after 7 days of treatment, you should see a doctor.

How to Take This Medicine:

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. To help remember to take your medicine, try to take it at the same time each day.

If You Take More Loratadine Tablets Than You Should:

If you accidentally take more Loratadine Tablets than recommended, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately. While serious problems are not expected, you may experience a headache, a rapid heartbeat, or drowsiness.

If You Forget to Take Loratadine Tablets:

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, then continue as usual. Do not take a double dose to make up for the one you missed. If you have any further questions about using this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Who should not take Loratadine tablets?

Do Not Take Loratadine Tablets If:

  • You are allergic to loratadine or any of the other ingredients in this medicine, please refer to the patient information leaflet.

Warnings and Precautions:

Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before taking Loratadine Tablets if:
  • You have severe liver problems.
  • You are scheduled for any allergy skin tests. Do not take Loratadine Tablets for two days before these tests, as it may affect the results.
If any of these conditions apply to you, or if you are unsure, speak with your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using Loratadine Tablets.

Children and Adolescents:

  • Do not give Loratadine Tablets to children under 6 years of age or to children who weigh 30 kg or less. Other formulations are more suitable for these age groups or weight categories.
  • The safety and effectiveness of Loratadine Tablets in children under 2 years of age have not been established, and no data are available.

Other Medicines and Loratadine Tablets:

The side effects of Loratadine Tablets may increase when used with medicines that affect the liver enzymes responsible for drug metabolism. However, clinical studies have not shown an increase in side effects when loratadine is used with such medicines. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medications, including those obtained without a prescription.

Loratadine Tablets with Alcohol:

Loratadine Tablets have not been shown to enhance the effects of alcohol.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine. As a precaution, it is preferable to avoid using Loratadine Tablets during pregnancy. Do not take Loratadine if you are breastfeeding, as the medication can pass into breast milk.

Driving and Using Machines:

In clinical trials, no impairment in driving ability was observed in patients taking loratadine. At the recommended dose, Loratadine Tablets are not expected to cause drowsiness or affect alertness. However, very rarely, some individuals may experience drowsiness, which could impact their ability to drive or operate machinery.

Loratadine Tablets Contain Lactose:

If you have been informed by your doctor that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.

What are the side effects with Loratadine tablets?

Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

Common Side Effects:

The most commonly reported side effects in adults and children over 12 years of age include:
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Increased appetite
  • Difficulty sleeping
In children aged 6 to 12 years, the most commonly reported side effects are:
  • Headache
  • Nervousness
  • Tiredness

Very Rare Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

During the marketing of loratadine, the following very rare side effects have been reported:
  • Severe allergic reactions (including swelling)
  • Dizziness
  • Seizures (convulsions)
  • Rapid heartbeat or palpitations (awareness of a fast or irregular heartbeat)
  • Nausea (feeling sick)
  • Dry mouth
  • Gastritis (irritation of the stomach lining)
  • Rash
  • Hair loss
  • Abnormal liver function
  • Fatigue

Frequency Not Known:

  • Weight gain

Reporting of Side Effects:

If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly through the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or by searching for "MHRA Yellow Card" in the Google Play or Apple App Store. Reporting side effects helps to provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

Do Loratadine tablets interact with other medicines?

The side effects of Loratadine Tablets may be heightened when taken in combination with certain medications that affect the enzymes responsible for drug metabolism in the liver. These enzymes play a crucial role in how the body processes medications, and any alteration in their performance can impact the effectiveness and safety of Loratadine. Despite this potential interaction, clinical studies have shown that the use of loratadine with drugs that affect these liver enzymes has not led to an increase in side effects. However, it is still essential to exercise caution. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or plan to take any other medications. This includes prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. By providing this information, you help ensure that Loratadine is safe for you to use and that potential drug interactions are identified and managed appropriately.

Loratadine tablets FAQs

What are Loratadine Tablets?

Loratadine tablets are an antihistamine medication that can be taken by both adults and children aged 2 years and older to treat symptoms caused by mild to moderate allergic conditions. This non-drowsy antihistamine is taken once a day to prevent the body's inflammatory reaction to allergens.

What is Loratadine used for?

Loratadine tablets are used to treat the symptoms of various allergies, including:
  • Hay fever
  • Skin reactions like hives
  • Allergies caused by pets and dust mites
  • Insect bites and stings
  • Mild food allergies
The symptoms that Loratadine can help alleviate include:
  • Sneezing
  • Runny nose
  • Itchy nose and throat
  • Itchy and watery eyes
  • Itchy skin and rashes

How does Loratadine work?

Loratadine is an antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance that your body produces during an allergic reaction. Histamine is responsible for causing inflammation and irritation in the eyes, nose, and skin. By preventing histamine from binding to its receptors, Loratadine helps to reduce and prevent these allergic symptoms.

Can you take Loratadine and Cetirizine together?

Both Loratadine and Cetirizine are non-drowsy antihistamines that work in a similar way to reduce allergy symptoms. However, they should not be taken together within a 24-hour period unless advised by a doctor, as both medications are designed to be taken once a day.

What is the difference between Loratadine and Cetirizine?

While both Loratadine and Cetirizine are long-acting, non-drowsy antihistamines, they may have different side effects. Cetirizine is more commonly associated with:
  • Nausea
  • Jitteriness
  • Sore throat
  • Drowsiness
Loratadine, on the other hand, may cause:
  • Nervousness
  • Disturbed sleep

Is Loratadine or Cetirizine better for itching?

Both Loratadine and Cetirizine are effective for treating itchy skin caused by allergic conditions. There is no definitive research suggesting that one is more effective than the other, though individual responses may vary.

What is Desloratadine, and how does it compare to Loratadine?

Desloratadine is a non-drowsy antihistamine and the active metabolite of Loratadine, meaning it is what remains after Loratadine is processed by the body. Desloratadine is used similarly to Loratadine for treating allergy symptoms affecting the eyes, nose, mouth, and skin. One notable difference is that Desloratadine can be used in children as young as 1 year old, whereas Loratadine is only approved for children over 2 years old.

Does Loratadine make you drowsy?

Loratadine is classified as a non-sedating antihistamine, meaning it is less likely to cause drowsiness compared to older antihistamines. However, in some cases, it may still cause drowsiness, so it's advisable to wait until you know how it affects you before driving or operating machinery.

What is the recommended dosage of Loratadine?

For children and adults over 2 years old who weigh over 20 kg, the recommended dose is one 10 mg tablet once a day. The tablet should be taken orally with a glass of water.

What should you do if you overdose on Loratadine?

You should only take Loratadine as directed in the Patient Information Leaflet. If you take more than the recommended dose, you may experience unwanted side effects and should seek medical advice immediately.

What are the possible side effects of Loratadine?

Common side effects in adults and children over 12 years old include:
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Increased appetite
  • Difficulty sleeping
In children aged 2 to 12 years, the most common side effects are:
  • Headache
  • Nervousness
  • Tiredness
Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) include:
  • Dizziness
  • Seizures
  • Fast or irregular heartbeat
  • Nausea
  • Dry mouth
  • Upset stomach
  • Liver problems
  • Hair loss
  • Tiredness

What are the warnings for Loratadine?

Before taking Loratadine tablets, make sure to read and understand all warnings and precautions listed in the Patient Information Leaflet. You should consult your doctor or pharmacist if:
  • You have a liver condition, as you may need a lower dose.
  • You have recently taken or are currently taking any other prescribed or non-prescribed medication.
  • You are due to undergo a skin prick test for allergies, as Loratadine should not be taken for 2 days before the test to avoid affecting the results.

Is Loratadine safe to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Loratadine. It is generally recommended to avoid using Loratadine during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless advised by a healthcare professional.

Can you drink alcohol while taking Loratadine?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Loratadine, as it may increase the risk of drowsiness.

Download patient leaflet

https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.8911.pdf

Checked By
Dr Sarah Thornton
MbChB, Coaching Academy diploma with distinction

Medical coaching


Written By
Shazlee Ahsan
BSc Pharmacy, Independent Prescriber, PgDip Endocrinology, MSc Endocrinology, PgDip Infectious Diseases

Independent prescriber, Superintendent pharmacist.


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