Can Nurofen Plus affect fertility in women?
Yes, this medicine belongs to a group that may impair fertility in women. This effect is reversible upon stopping the medication. Occasional use is unlikely to affect your chances of becoming pregnant. However, if you have difficulty becoming pregnant, inform your doctor before taking this medicine.
Is there a risk of heart attack or stroke with Nurofen Plus?
Medicines like this may be associated with a small increased risk of heart attack or stroke, especially with high doses or prolonged treatment. Do not exceed the recommended dose or take it for longer than necessary to control your symptoms (3 days). If you have heart problems, have had a stroke, or think you may be at risk (e.g., if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, or are a smoker), discuss your treatment with your doctor or pharmacist.
How does codeine metabolism affect pain relief?
Codeine is transformed into morphine in the liver by an enzyme, providing pain relief. Variations in this enzyme can affect people differently. Some may not produce enough morphine for effective pain relief, while others may produce too much, leading to serious side effects. If you experience slow or shallow breathing, confusion, sleepiness, small pupils, nausea, constipation, or loss of appetite, stop taking this medicine and seek immediate medical advice.
Can Nurofen Plus cause sleep-related breathing disorders?
Nurofen Plus can cause sleep-related breathing disorders, such as sleep apnea (pauses in breathing during sleep) and sleep-related hypoxemia (low oxygen levels in the blood). Symptoms include breathing pauses during sleep, waking up due to shortness of breath, difficulty maintaining sleep, or excessive daytime drowsiness. If you or someone else notices these symptoms, contact your doctor. A dose reduction may be considered.
Can increasing the dose of Nurofen Plus increase sensitivity to pain?
Rarely, increasing the dose of this medicine can make you more sensitive to pain. If this occurs, consult your prescriber about your treatment.
Is there a risk of dependence and addiction with Nurofen Plus?
Nurofen Plus contains codeine, an opioid medicine. Repeated use may lead to tolerance (needing higher doses), dependence, abuse, and addiction, which can result in life-threatening overdose. If you are taking Nurofen Plus for longer than recommended or at higher doses, you are at risk of serious harm.
What should I do if I experience side effects or have concerns about using Nurofen Plus?
If you experience any side effects or have concerns about using this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional.
What are the serious harms of taking Nurofen Plus?
Serious harms can include damage to the stomach/gut and kidneys, as well as very low levels of potassium in your blood. These conditions can be fatal (see section 4 for more details).
How can I tell if I am dependent or addicted to Nurofen Plus?
If you experience any of the following signs, talk to your doctor or pharmacist as it may indicate dependence or addiction:
- You need to take this medicine for longer than advised.
- You need to take more than the recommended dose.
- You are using this medicine for non-medical reasons, such as to 'stay calm' or 'help you sleep.'
- You have made repeated, unsuccessful attempts to quit or control the use of this medicine.
- When you stop taking this medicine, you feel unwell but feel better once you start taking it again ('withdrawal effects').
Can children and adolescents use Nurofen Plus after surgery?
No, codeine should not be used for pain relief in children and adolescents after the removal of their tonsils or adenoids due to Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome.
Can children with breathing problems use Nurofen Plus?
Codeine is not recommended for children with breathing problems, as symptoms of morphine toxicity may be worse in these children.
Can I take Nurofen Plus during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
- Pregnancy: Do not take this product during the last 3 months of pregnancy as it could harm your unborn child or cause problems at delivery. It can cause kidney and heart problems in your unborn baby, affect bleeding tendencies, and cause delayed or prolonged labor. During the first 6 months of pregnancy, take Nurofen Plus only if absolutely necessary and as advised by your doctor. Use the lowest dose for the shortest time possible. If taken for more than a few days from 20 weeks of pregnancy onward, it can cause kidney problems in your unborn baby, leading to low levels of amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios) or narrowing of a blood vessel (ductus arteriosus) in the baby's heart. If you need treatment for longer than a few days, your doctor may recommend additional monitoring.
- Breastfeeding: Do not take codeine while breastfeeding, as codeine and morphine pass into breast milk.
Can I drive or use machines while taking Nurofen Plus?
This medicine can affect your ability to drive as it may make you sleepy, dizzy, or cause drowsiness.
- Do not drive while taking this medicine until you know how it affects you.
- If affected, do not drive or operate machinery.
- It may be an offense to drive while taking this medicine.
However, you would not be committing an offense if:
- The medicine has been taken to treat a medical or dental problem, and
- You have taken it according to the information provided with the medicine, and
- It was not affecting your ability to drive safely.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure whether it is safe for you to drive while taking this medicine.
For more information about the new driving offense concerning drug use in the UK, please visit:
UK Drug Driving Law.
What are the active ingredients in Nurofen Plus and how do they work?
The active ingredients in this medicine are Ibuprofen and Codeine phosphate.
- Ibuprofen: This belongs to a group of medicines known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs provide relief by altering the body’s response to pain, swelling, and high temperature.
- Codeine: This is an opioid analgesic, which acts to relieve pain. It can be used on its own or in combination with other painkillers, such as paracetamol.
Can children use Nurofen Plus?
This medicine, which contains codeine, can be used in children over 12 years of age for the short-term relief of acute, moderate pain that is not relieved by other painkillers such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, or aspirin alone. It is suitable for conditions such as:
- Migraines, headaches, neuralgia
- Period pain, dental pain, back pain, rheumatic and muscular pains.