What is Zidoval Vaginal Gel?
Zidoval Vaginal Gel is a prescription medication used to treat bacterial vaginosis (BV). It contains the antibiotic metronidazole, which targets the bacteria causing BV and helps restore a healthy balance of microorganisms in the vagina. The gel is applied directly inside the vagina, usually once daily for five days. It is a localized treatment, which can be a good option for those who prefer not to take oral medication. As with any medication, it’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is fully resolved.
Does Zidoval Vaginal Gel interact with other medicines?
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medications, including those obtained without a prescription. Zidoval gel may enhance the effects of the following:
- Coumarin anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), used to prevent blood clotting.
- Lithium, used to treat mental health conditions.
- Cyclosporin, used for autoimmune diseases and rheumatoid arthritis.
- 5-fluorouracil, used for cancer and skin conditions.
Zidoval Vaginal Gel FAQs
1. What is Zidoval gel used for?
Zidoval gel is an antibacterial treatment prescribed for bacterial vaginosis (BV). It contains metronidazole, which works by killing the bacteria responsible for BV. The gel is applied directly inside the vagina. Zidoval is available only with a prescription and should be used for the full course as prescribed to ensure the infection is completely cleared.
2. What is bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
Bacterial vaginosis, often referred to as BV or gardnerella, is a common bacterial infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. It can result from various factors, such as sexual activity or frequent douching, though it's not classified as an STI. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, itching, and an unusual odor. BV can be treated effectively with medication, but it may recur, so completing the full course of treatment is important.
3. How does Zidoval BV gel work?
Zidoval contains metronidazole, an antibiotic that targets and kills anaerobic bacteria, which are responsible for BV. Metronidazole disrupts bacterial DNA, preventing the bacteria from multiplying. The gel is used for five consecutive days to treat the infection.
4. Can I drink alcohol while using Zidoval gel?
It is best to avoid alcohol while using Zidoval gel and for 24 hours after completing the treatment. Drinking alcohol can cause side effects such as dizziness, nausea, and headaches, although these effects are less common with the gel compared to oral metronidazole tablets.
5. Can I use Zidoval gel while menstruating?
Yes, you can use Zidoval gel during your period. However, avoid using tampons and opt for unscented sanitary pads instead. Complete the treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if you are menstruating.
6. What are the alternatives to Zidoval gel for treating BV?
Alternative treatments for bacterial vaginosis include:
- Metronidazole tablets: An oral antibiotic.
- Dalacin 2% vaginal cream: A topical antibiotic alternative for those sensitive to metronidazole.
- Balance Activ vaginal gel: Restores the natural pH balance of the vagina.
7. What’s the difference between Zidoval gel, Metrogel, and Rozex?
Zidoval, Metrogel, and Rozex all contain metronidazole, but they are used for different purposes. Zidoval is specifically for treating BV, while Metrogel and Rozex are used for treating rosacea and are applied to the skin. They should not be used interchangeably.
8. How do I use Zidoval gel?
Zidoval gel should be applied as prescribed by your doctor. Generally, you use a 5g dose once daily at bedtime for five days. Maintain good hygiene, use a fresh applicator for each dose, and follow the application instructions carefully. If you miss a dose, continue with the next dose as usual—do not double dose.
9. What are the common side effects of Zidoval gel?
Common side effects include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Stomach cramps
- Nausea
- Vaginal thrush
- Vaginal discharge
- Pelvic discomfort
- Loss of appetite
- Unpleasant taste or unusual feeling on the tongue
10. What should I do if I experience side effects or if my symptoms persist?
If you experience side effects or if your symptoms do not improve after completing the full 5-day course, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
11. Are there any warnings or interactions with Zidoval gel?
Zidoval gel should not be used if you are allergic to metronidazole, nitroimidazole antibacterials, or parabens. Consult your doctor before use if you have blood problems, suspect vaginal thrush, or are having blood tests. Zidoval gel may interact with medications like warfarin, cyclosporin, 5-fluorouracil, and lithium. Avoid alcohol during treatment, and consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
12. Can I drink alcohol while using Zidoval Gel?
It is advisable to avoid alcohol while using Zidoval Gel and for 24 hours after completing the treatment. Drinking alcohol can cause side effects like nausea, dizziness, and headaches, although these effects are less likely compared to oral metronidazole.
13. What should I do if I forget to use Zidoval Gel?
If you forget to apply Zidoval Gel, continue with the next dose as scheduled. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed application. Apply the gel at bedtime as usual.
14. Can I use Zidoval Gel if I am pregnant?
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using Zidoval Gel. While there is no specific contraindication for use during pregnancy, it is important to get medical advice to ensure the treatment is safe for you and your baby.
16. Is Zidoval Gel safe to use while breastfeeding?
If you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using Zidoval Gel. Although metronidazole is generally considered safe for short-term use during breastfeeding, it is crucial to seek professional guidance to ensure there are no risks to your infant.
17. Can I have sex after using Zidoval Gel?
It is advisable to avoid sexual intercourse during the treatment period and while you have an active infection. Engaging in sexual activity might irritate the vaginal area and could potentially interfere with the effectiveness of the gel. Additionally, sexual activity may exacerbate symptoms or spread the infection. Wait until the infection is fully treated and symptoms have resolved before resuming sexual activity.
18. How much metronidazole is in Zidoval, Rozex, and Metrogel?
- Zidoval Vaginal Gel: Each gram contains 7.5 mg of metronidazole.
- Rozex Gel: Each gram contains 10 mg of metronidazole.
- Metrogel: Each gram contains 10 mg of metronidazole (1% concentration).
Each product is designed for different conditions, with Zidoval for bacterial vaginosis and Rozex and Metrogel for rosacea.
