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Buscopan IBS Relief Tablets

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Buscopan is a medication commonly used to treat abdominal pain and discomfort associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal disorders. The active ingredient in Buscopan, hyoscine butylbromide, works by relaxing the muscles in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, effectively easing cramps and spasms that cause pain. This antispasmodic action helps alleviate symptoms like bloating, abdominal pain, and cramping, making it a go-to relief for many suffering from these conditions. Buscopan is typically available in tablet form and can be purchased over the counter or with a prescription, depending on the formulation.

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Buscopan IBS Relief Tablets
SKU: BUSIBS Category: Tags: ,

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1 x 20, 2 x 20, 3 x 20

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Overview

Active ingredients

What is it for?

How does it work?

How do you use it?

Warnings and precautions

Side effects

Drug interactions

FAQs

Download patent leaflet

Written By
Shazlee Ahsan
BSc Pharmacy, Independent Prescriber, PgDip Endocrinology, MSc Endocrinology, PgDip Infectious Diseases

Independent prescriber, Superintendent pharmacist.


Checked By
Dr Sarah Thornton
MbChB, Coaching Academy diploma with distinction

Medical coaching


What is Buscopan?

Buscopan is a brand name for the medication hyoscine butylbromide, which is an antispasmodic agent used primarily to relieve abdominal pain and cramps associated with gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and spasmodic dyspepsia. It works by relaxing the muscles of the stomach and intestines, helping to ease painful contractions and spasms in the digestive tract.

Buscopan can also be used to relieve the symptoms of other spasmodic gastrointestinal conditions, and sometimes it is used in medical procedures to help reduce spasms of the bladder and urinary tract.

What is the active ingredient in Buscopan?

Active ingredients: hyoscine butylbromide 10 mg.

What is Buscopan used for?

Buscopan Tablets contain hyoscine butylbromide, which is part of a category of medications known as antispasmodics. These tablets are designed to alleviate cramping in the muscles of various organs including:

  • Stomach
  • Intestines
  • Bladder and the urinary tract

Additionally, Buscopan Tablets are effective in managing symptoms associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

How does Buscopan work?

Buscopan works by containing the active ingredient hyoscine butylbromide, which is an antispasmodic medication. This means it helps to relax the muscles in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as those in the bladder and urinary tract. Hyoscine butylbromide acts specifically by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that signals muscles to contract.

By inhibiting these muscle contractions, Buscopan reduces the painful spasms and cramps associated with various gastrointestinal and urinary disorders. This action provides relief from the discomfort and pain often experienced in conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other spasmodic gastrointestinal disorders. The medication does not enter the brain, which allows it to provide targeted relief without causing significant side effects commonly associated with the central nervous system.

How do you use Buscopan?

General Guidance: Always follow the directions provided by your doctor or pharmacist when taking Buscopan tablets. If you are unsure about any aspect of your medication, such as the dosage or duration of treatment, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider. Note that Buscopan tablets should not be used continuously over extended periods. Administration:
  • Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not break, crush, or chew the tablets.
Dosage Information:
  • Adults and Children Over 12 Years: Typically, the dose is two tablets four times a day. For Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), your doctor may start you on a lower dose of one tablet three times a day, which can be adjusted based on symptom relief.
  • Children Aged 6 to 12 Years: The usual dose is one tablet three times a day.
  • Buscopan tablets are not recommended for children under the age of 6.
If You Take More Than the Recommended Dose: Should you take more Buscopan tablets than recommended, immediately seek medical attention or head to the nearest hospital. Remember to bring the medication package with you, even if all the tablets have been used. If You Miss a Dose:
  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
  • Do not take a double dose to make up for the one you missed.

Who should not use Buscopan?

When Not to Take Buscopan Tablets:
  • Avoid using Buscopan if you are allergic to hyoscine butylbromide or any other ingredients listed in the product information.
  • Do not use if you have glaucoma, an eye condition that may be worsened by this medication.
  • Avoid if you suffer from myasthenia gravis, a rare muscular weakness condition.
  • Do not take Buscopan if you have a blockage in your bowel or conditions such as paralytic or obstructive ileus, where the bowel does not function properly, often indicated by severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and an inability to pass stools.
  • Avoid it if you have an abnormally enlarged bowel (megacolon).
  • Do not use Buscopan if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Precautions: Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Buscopan if:
  • You have a rapid heart rate or other heart conditions.
  • You have thyroid problems, such as an overactive thyroid.
  • You experience difficulty or pain when urinating, potentially due to prostate issues.
  • You are prone to constipation.
  • You have a fever.
Immediate Medical Consultation: Contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately if you experience unexplained and persistent or worsening abdominal pain, especially if accompanied by:
  • Fever
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Changes in bowel movements
  • Abdominal tenderness
  • Low blood pressure
  • Fainting
  • Presence of blood in your stools
Interactions with Other Medications: Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any medications, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal supplements, as Buscopan can interact with other drugs. Specifically, mention if you are taking:
  • Antidepressants such as tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressants like doxepin.
  • Antihistamines used for allergies and motion sickness.
  • Medications that control heart rhythm, like quinidine or disopyramide.
  • Antipsychotic medications such as haloperidol or fluphenazine.
  • Medications typically used for respiratory issues, such as tiotropium, ipratropium, or similar drugs.
  • Amantadine, used for Parkinson’s disease and influenza.
  • Metoclopramide, used to treat nausea.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Buscopan should not be taken if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Driving and Operating Machinery: Buscopan may cause visual disturbances. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you are sure that your vision is clear. Important Information about Ingredients: Buscopan tablets contain sucrose. If you have been advised by your doctor to avoid certain sugars due to intolerance, discuss this before taking Buscopan.

What are the side effects of Buscopan?

While not everyone experiences side effects from this medication, some side effects may occur. If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking the medicine and seek immediate medical attention as you may need urgent care:

  • Allergic reactions such as nettle rash, itching, or redness of the skin (affects fewer than 1 in 100 people).
  • Severe allergic reactions like anaphylactic shock, which can include difficulty breathing, feeling faint, or dizzy (shock).
  • Painful red eye with loss of vision.

Other possible side effects include:

  • Dry mouth (affects fewer than 1 in 100 people).
  • Abnormal or reduced sweating (affects fewer than 1 in 100 people).
  • Increased heart rate (affects fewer than 1 in 100 people).
  • Difficulty passing urine (affects fewer than 1 in 1,000 people).

Reporting Side Effects: If you experience any side effects, please discuss them with your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. This also includes effects not listed in the medication leaflet. You can report side effects directly through the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard, or by searching for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. Reporting side effects helps gather more information about the safety of this medicine.

Does Buscopan interact with other medicines?

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any medications, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal supplements, as Buscopan can interact with other drugs.

Specifically, mention if you are taking:

  • Antidepressants such as tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressants like doxepin.
  • Antihistamines used for allergies and motion sickness.
  • Medications that control heart rhythm, like quinidine or disopyramide.
  • Antipsychotic medications such as haloperidol or fluphenazine.
  • Medications typically used for respiratory issues, such as tiotropium, ipratropium, or similar drugs.
  • Amantadine, used for Parkinson’s disease and influenza.
  • Metoclopramide, used to treat nausea.

Buscopan FAQs

What are Buscopan tablets used for?

Buscopan tablets are primarily used to provide quick relief from abdominal pains caused by spasms in the stomach, intestines, bladder, and urinary tract. They are effective for cramps related to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Developed over 50 years ago, Buscopan is a leading antispasmodic treatment globally and contains hyoscine butylbromide as its active ingredient.

How do Buscopan tablets work?

Buscopan tablets contain hyoscine butylbromide, a derivative of natural hyoscine extracted from the duboisia plant. Hyoscine works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the walls of the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts. It blocks the effect of acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter that causes muscle contractions), thereby helping to reduce spasms and pain.

What causes stomach cramps that Buscopan can treat?

Stomach cramps can be caused by a variety of factors including stress, dietary habits, food intolerances, stimulants like caffeine, or hormonal changes. Buscopan tablets target the underlying spasms that cause these pains, offering relief for those affected.

Are there any important warnings for taking Buscopan tablets?

Do not take Buscopan if you:

  • Are allergic to hyoscine butylbromide or any other ingredients in the product.
  • Have glaucoma.
  • Suffer from myasthenia gravis, a rare muscle weakness disorder.
  • Are dealing with a bowel obstruction or conditions like megacolon.
  • Are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Buscopan?

Before taking Buscopan, talk to your healthcare provider if you:

  • Are over 40 years old.
  • Have had bloody stools.
  • Are experiencing severe constipation.
  • Are suffering from nausea or vomiting.
  • Have lost appetite or weight recently.
  • Look pale and feel tired.
  • Are having difficulty or pain when urinating.
  • Have a fever or abnormal discharge.
  • Have recently traveled abroad.
  • Have a fast heart rate or other heart problems.

Can I take other medications with Buscopan?

Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are currently taking as Buscopan can interact with other drugs, potentially altering their effects. Pay special attention if you are taking:

  • Antihistamines.
  • Antidepressants such as tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressants.
  • Antipsychotic medications.
  • Medications for nausea like metoclopramide.
  • Asthma medications like salbutamol.
  • Heart medications like quinidine or disopyramide.
  • Parkinson’s disease medications like amantadine.

Can I drive or operate machinery after taking Buscopan?

Buscopan may cause temporary blurred vision. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how the medication affects you and your vision is clear.

What are the dosage instructions for Buscopan?

For adults and children over 12 years, the typical dosage is 2 tablets four times a day for general relief. For IBS-related symptoms, start with 1 tablet three times a day, which can be increased if necessary.

For children aged 6 to 12, administer 1 tablet three times a day. Buscopan is not recommended for children under 6 years for general symptoms and under 12 years for IBS symptoms.

What should I do if I take more Buscopan than I should?

If you accidentally take more Buscopan than recommended, seek immediate medical attention and bring the medication package with you to the hospital.

What are the active and inactive ingredients in Buscopan tablets?

Each Buscopan tablet contains 10 mg of hyoscine butylbromide. Inactive ingredients include calcium hydrogen phosphate, maize starch, soluble starch, and others listed in the Patient Information Leaflet.

What are the possible side effects of taking Buscopan?

While side effects are uncommon, they can include dry mouth and abnormal sweating. If you experience any severe reactions or if the side effects become bothersome, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

For further details or if you have more questions about Buscopan, consult the Patient Information Leaflet or speak to your pharmacist or doctor.

Download patient leaflet

https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.3884.pdf

Checked By
Dr Sarah Thornton
MbChB, Coaching Academy diploma with distinction

Medical coaching


Written By
Shazlee Ahsan
BSc Pharmacy, Independent Prescriber, PgDip Endocrinology, MSc Endocrinology, PgDip Infectious Diseases

Independent prescriber, Superintendent pharmacist.


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