Migraines are more than just headaches; they are a complex neurological condition that affects millions worldwide. Characterised by intense, throbbing pain often on one side of the head, migraines can also include symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances known as aura (Mayo Clinic, 2023). For many, migraines are debilitating and significantly impact daily life, making effective treatment essential. Which begs the question, can you take naproxen for migraines?
While the exact cause of migraines remains unclear, it is believed to involve abnormal brain activity that affects nerve signals, chemicals, and blood vessels in the brain. Triggers vary widely and include hormonal changes, stress, certain foods, and environmental factors.
Given their prevalence and the disruption they cause, understanding the most effective treatments for migraines is critical. One such treatment option that has earned attention is naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). But can naproxen effectively treat migraines?
Use the navigational table below to skip to topics of interest.
Table of contents
- Why would Naproxen be a good choice?
- Evidence of efficacy
- Practical Advantages
- Would naproxen be suitable for long-term management of migraines?
- Alternatives for long-term management
- Naproxen for migraine: How much naproxen should I take?
- Naproxen for Headaches: What Are the Side Effects?
- Is naproxen good for tension headaches?
- Should I take naproxen before I get a migraine?
- Where to buy naproxen ?
- Conclusion
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Ibuprofen 400mg Tablets (84)£6.99 – £13.98
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Nurofen Plus Tablets (32)£9.39
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Naproxen Gastro-Resistant Tablets 500mg£25.99 – £52.99
How are migraines treated in adults?
Treatment for migraines often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, acute medications to relieve symptoms, and preventive therapies to reduce frequency and severity. According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), acute treatments for migraines in adults include:
- Simple Analgesics: Paracetamol and NSAIDs like ibuprofen or aspirin are often recommended as first-line treatments (NICE, 2023).
- Triptans: Medications such as sumatriptan or rizatriptan are commonly prescribed to relieve migraine symptoms. These are often combined with NSAIDs for better efficacy. Typically triptans can be offered alongside naproxen (a longer-acting NSAID) and has been shown to be more effective.
- Anti-emetics: For those experiencing nausea and vomiting, drugs like metoclopramide or prochlorperazine can be helpful.
NICE also emphasises the importance of taking these medications early in the migraine attack for optimal results. Preventive treatments, on the other hand, include beta-blockers (like propranolol), tricyclic antidepressants, and certain antiepileptic drugs. Lifestyle modifications, such as regular sleep patterns, hydration, and stress management, are also integral to managing migraines (NICE, 2023).
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Vydura 75mg Tablets for Relief£175.00 – £320.00
Why would Naproxen be a good choice?
Naproxen is a widely used NSAID known for its ability to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which play a key role in producing prostaglandins—chemical messengers that contribute to inflammation, pain, and fever. This mechanism makes naproxen a potentially effective option for treating migraines, especially when they are associated with inflammation.
Evidence of efficacy
According to a systematic review conducted by Cochrane, naproxen has been shown to provide relief for acute migraines in adults, particularly when used early in the attack (Derry et al., 2013). The study highlights that while naproxen may not be as effective as triptans, it remains a valuable option for individuals who cannot tolerate triptans or prefer a non-prescription alternative.
Practical Advantages
Naproxen offers several advantages as a migraine treatment:
- Accessibility: It is available both over-the-counter and in prescription strengths.
- Dual Benefits: In addition to relieving headache pain, naproxen can help with associated muscle tension or menstrual pain, which are common migraine triggers.
- Safety Profile: When taken as directed, naproxen is generally well-tolerated, with fewer cardiovascular risks compared to some other NSAIDs.
For more information about how naproxen works and its general uses, refer to our comprehensive blog on the topic: Understanding Naproxen: Your Go-To Pain Relief.
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Call me about MounjaroWould naproxen be suitable for long-term management of migraines?
While naproxen is effective for acute migraine attacks, its use in long-term management requires careful consideration. Chronic use of NSAIDs, including naproxen, can lead to:
- Gastrointestinal Side Effects: Prolonged use of naproxen can cause issues such as stomach ulcers, or gastritis.
- Cardiovascular Risks: Although the risk is lower than some NSAIDs, naproxen still carries a risk of cardiovascular events with long-term use (i.e. conditions causing heart or blood vessels issues)
Alternatives for long-term management
Preventive treatments are generally recommended for individuals experiencing frequent or severe migraines. Options include, Beta-Blockers and antiepileptic medications.
If naproxen is used regularly for migraines, it should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider to mitigate risks.
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Zolmitriptan 2.5mg Tablets£24.99 – £59.99
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Sumatriptan 100mg tablets£19.99 – £46.99
Naproxen for migraine: How much naproxen should I take?
The recommended dosage varies based on individual needs, but typically, adults can take a single dose of naproxen 500 mg at the onset of a migraine. If needed, another dose can be taken 12 hours later. However, the total daily dosage should not exceed 1g to avoid potential side effects. Individuals with chronic migraines or those taking other medications should consult a healthcare professional before using naproxen. Long-term or excessive use of NSAIDs, including naproxen, can lead to gastrointestinal problems, cardiovascular risks, and kidney issues. Thus, careful adherence to dosage guidelines is essential to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Naproxen for Headaches: What Are the Side Effects?
While naproxen is often used to relieve headache symptoms, it may cause side effects. According to the NHS, common side effects include:
- gastrointestinal issues such as stomach pain,
- heartburn,
- nausea, and
- indigestion.
Other side effects may include:
- dizziness,
- drowsiness and
- headaches resulting from overuse.
Serious but less common effects include:
- stomach ulcers,
- bleeding,
- high blood pressure and
- kidney or liver problems.
Individuals with certain health conditions, such as asthma, heart disease, or a history of gastrointestinal bleeding, may be at greater risk of adverse effects.
Allergic reactions, though rare, can occur, presenting as rashes, swelling, or breathing difficulties.
Prolonged use of naproxen or exceeding recommended dosages can also lead to medication-overuse headaches, a condition that exacerbates headache symptoms.
Patients are advised to take naproxen with food to minimise gastrointestinal side effects and to use it only as directed by a healthcare professional. If any severe or concerning symptoms occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Is naproxen good for tension headaches?
Tension headaches, often characterised by a dull, aching pain around the head, can be effectively treated with over-the-counter pain relievers. According to the Mayo Clinic, naproxen is among the commonly used medications for alleviating tension headache symptoms.
Its anti-inflammatory properties help reduce pain and discomfort associated with mild to moderate tension headaches. However, it is typically recommended as a short-term solution rather than a long-term treatment for tension headaches. Prolonged or frequent use of naproxen can lead to medication-overuse headaches, diminishing its effectiveness and potentially causing other side effects.
While naproxen can provide temporary relief, lifestyle modifications, stress management techniques, and regular exercise are often encouraged to prevent recurring tension headaches.
Should I take naproxen before I get a migraine?
Naproxen can be used preventively for migraines in some cases, but this approach depends on individual circumstances and medical advice.
Naproxen may help ease early migraine symptoms when taken at the first sign of an attack. However, routinely taking naproxen pre-emptively without symptoms is not commonly recommended unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Preventative migraine treatments typically involve prescription medications such as beta-blockers or antidepressants, which target the underlying triggers and reduce the frequency of migraines. Lifestyle adjustments, such as stress management and avoiding known triggers, are also crucial in migraine prevention.
Where to buy naproxen?
If you’re considering naproxen for migraine relief, ensure that you purchase it from a reputable source. At Medical Mojo, we offer a range of pain relief solutions, including naproxen, to help you manage your symptoms safely and effectively. Visit our website to explore our products and learn more about how we can support your health journey
Conclusion
Migraines can significantly disrupt daily life, but effective treatments are available. Naproxen, a widely used NSAID, offers a convenient and accessible option for relieving acute migraine symptoms. Supported by evidence, it works by reducing inflammation and alleviating pain. However, it is not typically recommended for long-term migraine management due to potential side effects.
For individuals seeking immediate relief, naproxen can be an excellent choice, especially when taken early in a migraine attack. To learn more about naproxen and its broader applications, check out our related blog: Understanding Naproxen: Your Go-To Pain Relief.
If you’re ready to try naproxen or other migraine treatments, visit our online store at Medical Mojo. Remember, always consult a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs.
Week | Tirzepatide (5mg) | Tirzepatide(10mg) | Tirzepatide (15mg) | Placebo |
0 | 231 lbs | 231 lbs | 231 lbs | 231 lbs |
4 | 222.2 lbs | 221.3 lbs | 220.5 lbs | 230 lbs |
8 | 212.7 lbs | 210.5 lbs | 209.4 lbs | 229 lbs |
12 | 206 lbs | 201.6 lbs | 198.4 lbs | 228 lbs |
16 | 201.6 lbs | 196.2 lbs | 191.8 lbs | 227 lbs |
24 | 198.4 lbs | 189.6 lbs | 186.2 lbs | 226 lbs |
36 | 196.8 lbs | 186.3 lbs | 183 lbs | 225.8 lbs |
48 | 196.2 lbs | 184 lbs | 180.7 lbs | 225.8 lbs |
72 | 195.3 lbs | 182.1 lbs | 179 lbs | 225.8 lbs |
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.
References
Derry, C.J., Derry, S., Moore, R.A. and McQuay, H.J., 2013. Naproxen for acute migraine in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, [online]. Available at: https://www.cochrane.org/CD009455/SYMPT_naproxen-acute-migraine-adults [Accessed 24 Nov. 2024].
Mayo Clinic, 2023. Migraines. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org [Accessed 24 Nov. 2024].
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), 2023. Migraine. [online] Available at: https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/migraine/ [Accessed 24 Nov. 2024].
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), 2024. Effectiveness of new migraine treatments: a health technology assessment. [online] Available at: https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/AYWA5297 [Accessed 28 Nov. 2024].
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), 2024. Advances in migraine pathophysiology and treatment. Journal of Neurological Studies, [online] Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9985459/ [Accessed 28 Nov. 2024].
Lipton, R.B., Scher, A.I., Steiner, T.J., et al., 2007. Patterns of healthcare utilization for migraine in the United States. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 47(3), pp.355–363. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17261680/ [Accessed 28 Nov. 2024].
NHS (2021). Side effects of naproxen. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/naproxen/side-effects-of-naproxen/. [Accessed 29 Nov.2024]
Medical News Today, 2019. Naproxen: Uses, dosage, and side effects. Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324917#:~:text=12%20hours%20apart.-,Headaches,should%20not%20exceed%201%2C375%20mg. [Accessed 29 Nov. 2024].
Mayo Clinic, 2023. Tension headache: Diagnosis and treatment. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tension-headache/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353982#:~:text=Pain%20relievers%20available%20without%20a%20prescription%20are%20usually%20the%20first,and%20naproxen%20sodium%20(Aleve). [Accessed 29 Nov. 2024].