What is Zolmitriptan and what is it used for?
Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg Tablets are used to effectively relieve migraine attacks. The active ingredient, zolmitriptan, is a type of medication known as a triptan. Triptans are designed to target migraines and alleviate symptoms by reducing inflammation of the blood vessels in the brain. Each box contains 6 tablets and is available by prescription for adults aged 18 to 65 years.
What is a migraine?
In the UK, migraines affect about 25% of women and 8% of men. They can be hereditary, meaning if a relative suffers from migraines, you might be more prone to them. Triggers for migraines can include poor diet, excessive alcohol consumption, too much caffeine, stress, lack of sleep, or menstrual cycles. Migraines can severely disrupt daily life with symptoms such as nausea, light sensitivity, intense throbbing pain, and heightened intolerance to noises and smells. A migraine may last a few hours to three days, and post-migraine fatigue can last several days.
How does Zolmitriptan work?
Zolmitriptan works by targeting the widening of blood vessels in the brain, which is thought to cause the throbbing pain of migraines. It belongs to a group of medications called serotonin agonists that stimulate serotonin receptors in the brain to narrow these blood vessels, thereby relieving pain. For best results, take Zolmitriptan at the onset of a migraine or during an attack. It does not prevent migraines but can be used alongside other preventative treatments.
What are some alternative over-the-counter medications for migraines?
Over-the-counter medications that can help with migraine pain and nausea include:
- Paracetamol
- Ibuprofen
- Aspirin
- Migraleve
For more information about available treatments, visit our Advice for Migraines page.
What should I know about taking Zolmitriptan?
Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions when taking Zolmitriptan. You should take it as soon as a migraine starts or during an attack. The typical dose is one 2.5 mg tablet swallowed with water. If symptoms persist after two hours or return within 24 hours, you may take a second tablet. Do not exceed more than two doses in one day, and the maximum daily dose is 10 mg.
What are the ingredients in Zolmitriptan?
Each Zolmitriptan tablet contains 2.5 mg of zolmitriptan. The inactive ingredients include lactose anhydrous, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate type A, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E 171), macrogol 400, macrogol 8000, and iron oxide yellow (E172).
What side effects might I experience with Zolmitriptan?
Common side effects, which are usually mild and temporary, include tingling sensations, drowsiness, dizziness, warmth, headache, irregular heartbeat, nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, dry mouth, muscle weakness or pain, and sensations of heaviness or pressure. If you experience any of these or other concerning effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
What warnings should I be aware of before taking Zolmitriptan?
Do not take Zolmitriptan if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients, have high blood pressure, or have a history of heart problems or stroke. It should not be used with other migraine medications such as ergotamine or other triptans. Consult your doctor if you smoke, have high cholesterol, diabetes, a family history of ischaemic heart disease, liver problems, or are taking antidepressants or herbal remedies containing St John’s Wort.
What should I know about Zolmitriptan during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Zolmitriptan, as its effects during these times are not well understood. Always read the packaging and Patient Information Leaflet for guidance and inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking.
